Новый большой англо-русский словарь - shibboleth
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Перевод с английского языка shibboleth на русский
shibboleth
1. библ. шибболет 2. книж. примета для опознания 3. книж. тайный пароль 4. неодобр. ходячее словечко, избитый лозунг 5. неодобр. (характерный) предрассудок; традиционное предубеждение old shibboleths are gone —- старые предрассудки развеялись
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1.
noun 1) устаревшее поверье 2) amer. особенность произношения, манера одеваться, привычки, свойственные определенному кругу людей 3) amer. модное словечко, имеющее хождение среди определенного круга людей 4) тайный пароль ...Англо-русский словарь
2.
n. a long-standing formula, doctrine, or phrase, etc., held to be true by a party or sect (must abandon outdated shibboleths). Etymology: ME f. Heb. sibbolet ear of corn, used as a test of nationality for its difficult pronunciation (Judg. 12:6) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
noun Etymology: Hebrew shibboleth stream; from the use of this word in Judges 12:6 as a test to distinguish Gileadites from Ephraimites Date: 1638 1. a. a word or saying used by adherents of a party, sect, or belief and usually regarded by others as empty of real meaning the old ~s come rolling off their lips — Joseph Epstein b. a widely held belief today this book publishing ~ is a myth — L. A. Wood c. truism, platitude some truth in the ~ that crime does not pay — Lee Rogow 2. a. a use of language regarded as distinctive of a particular group accent was…a ~ of social class — Vivian Ducat b. a custom or usage regarded as distinguishing one group from others for most of the well-to-do in the town, dinner was a ~, its hour dividing mankind — Osbert Sitwell ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
4.
(shibboleths) If you describe an idea or belief as a shibboleth, you mean that it is thought important by a group of people but may be old-fashioned or wrong. (FORMAL) It is time to go beyond the shibboleth that conventional forces cannot deter. N-COUNT ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
5.
~ n formal an old idea, custom or principle that you think is no longer important or suitable for modern times ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
6.
- 14c., from Heb. shibboleth "flood, stream," in Judges xii:4-6, the password used by the Gileadites to distinguish their own men from fleeing Ephraimites, because Ephraimites could not prounounce the -sh- sound. Figurative sense of "watchword" is first recorded 1638, and it evolved to "outmoded slogan still adhered to." A similar test-word was cicera "chick pease," used by the Italians to identify the French (who could not pronounce it correctly) during the massacre called the Sicilian Vespers (1282). ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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